Smile Solutions Orthodontic Braces

What are braces, and which type should I have?

Braces use brackets fixed to the teeth that apply gentle, continuous pressure to move teeth into their ideal positions. They suit patients of all ages and correct crooked teeth, crowding, spacing and bite problems.

At Smile Solutions, we offer three types, and the choice comes down to visibility, comfort and the specifics of your bite. All are fitted by registered specialist orthodontists at our Melbourne CBD practice, Level 1, 220 Collins Street, Manchester Unity Building.

How teeth actually move

This is worth understanding, because it explains almost every guideline we give you during treatment.

A tooth is not set in the jaw like a post in concrete. It sits in a socket, suspended by a thin ligament, and the bone around it is living tissue that is constantly being removed and rebuilt. When a light, continuous force is applied, the bone on the side the tooth is being pushed towards is resorbed, and new bone is laid down behind it. The tooth does not push through bone; the bone moves out of the way and refills behind.

Three things follow from this:

It also explains retention. The bone stabilises within months, but the gum fibres around each tooth have elastic memory that persists for years, which is why teeth drift back if nothing holds them.

What orthodontics actually corrects

Straightness is the visible part. The list is longer, and several items on it matter for function rather than appearance:

Problem What it is Why it matters
Crowding Not enough room, so teeth overlap and rotate Overlapped surfaces cannot be cleaned; decay and gum inflammation follow
Spacing Gaps between teeth Food packing; sometimes a missing or undersized tooth behind it
Increased overjet Upper front teeth sit well forward of the lowers Prominent upper incisors are substantially more likely to be injured in a fall or knock
Deep bite Uppers cover the lowers excessively Lower teeth can bite into the palate; heavy wear on the upper front teeth
Open bite Front teeth do not meet when the back teeth do Difficulty biting into food; speech effects; often tongue or habit related
Crossbite Upper teeth sit inside the lowers Uneven loading, tooth wear, and a jaw that may shift to close — worth correcting early in children
Midline shift Upper and lower centre lines do not align Often a sign of underlying asymmetry or crowding rather than a problem in itself
Impacted canines A canine fails to come through Can damage the roots of the teeth beside it — the classic reason for an early x-ray

Our orthodontists also describe bites in classes: Class I where the jaws relate normally and the problem is the teeth; Class II where the lower jaw sits behind the upper; Class III where the lower jaw sits forward. The class matters because it determines whether the answer is moving teeth, guiding growth in a child, or, in significant skeletal cases, surgery. See Jaw Surgery.

Before anything is fitted: the records

No orthodontist can plan from looking at your teeth. A records appointment produces:

Your treatment plan comes out of those records. If you are quoted for braces without records having been taken and analysed, that is a price, not a plan.

Traditional (conventional) braces

Two parts: a series of metal or clear brackets attached to each tooth, and an arch wire running through slots in the brackets. When tensioned, the wire slowly moves the teeth.

We use self-ligating braces, which hold the arch wire in place without elastic ties. The practical differences: adjustments are quicker, the braces are more discreet, and oral hygiene is easier to maintain because there are fewer places for plaque to accumulate.

That last point matters over a two-year treatment. Elastic ties collect plaque readily, and decalcification marks around brackets are a common and permanent souvenir of poorly cleaned braces.

Clear (ceramic) braces

Made from a tooth-coloured ceramic material that blends with your natural teeth. They work on the same principle as metal braces: brackets on each tooth, arch wire through the slots.

They are considerably less visible than metal, and hold the wire without elastic ties. The trade-offs: ceramic brackets are more brittle than metal and can chip or debond, and they cost more.

Internal lingual braces

Metal brackets fitted to the back of the teeth, the tongue side, threaded with an arch wire. They straighten and realign as conventional braces do, but are hidden from view.

A few things worth knowing before choosing them:

For a direct comparison of all three against clear aligners, see conventional braces vs lingual braces vs Invisalign.

Braces or aligners?

Both work. They are not interchangeable for every case, and the honest summary is that the appliance follows the problem, not the preference.

Fixed braces tend to be the better tool for severely rotated teeth, for moving a tooth vertically up or down in the bone, for large movements and space closure after extractions, for precise control of the bite in complex cases, and for anyone who realistically will not wear a removable appliance for 20 to 22 hours a day.

Aligners tend to suit mild to moderate crowding and spacing, relapse after previous treatment, and patients for whom appearance during treatment is decisive. They are also removable, which makes cleaning far easier. See Invisalign.

The two are also frequently combined: a short phase of fixed braces to achieve a movement aligners handle poorly, then aligners to finish. We encourage you to ask which parts of your case each option would handle well, rather than which one is "better".

The things that are sometimes needed as well

What to expect during treatment

1. 3D scan and lab work. Your orthodontist takes a three-dimensional scan of your teeth, sent to a specialised laboratory to create customised brackets for each tooth and matching wires. This manufacturing process takes approximately 8 to 10 weeks.

2. Fitting. At the next appointment the brackets are cemented to your teeth and the arch wire fitted.

3. Adjustment and comfort. Some discomfort, tenderness or tightening is normal, particularly after adjustments, and how much varies from person to person. Pain relief can be used if needed.

Most patients visit us every six to eight weeks for adjustments, with wires and elastics typically changed at each appointment. Complex cases may need more frequent visits.

How long the whole thing takes depends on your case, commonly 18 months to two years, sometimes less, sometimes considerably more. It also depends on you: missed appointments, broken brackets and elastics not worn as directed all extend treatment. Your orthodontist will give you an estimate for your case, and an estimate is what it is. See how long orthodontic treatment takes.

Will they hurt?

Some discomfort is normal when braces are first fitted and after adjustments. Lips and cheeks may feel sore, and teeth may feel tight or tender for up to a week.

What helps:

The first week is the worst of it. Ulcers where a bracket rubs settle as the lining toughens, and most people stop noticing the braces entirely within a fortnight.

What can go wrong

Orthodontics is safe and very widely done, but it has recognised risks, and we want you to hear them before you consent rather than after:

Ask your orthodontist what the specific risks are for your case, what happens if a tooth does not respond, and what the plan is if treatment needs to be extended.

The day the braces come off

Debond is usually a single appointment of about an hour. The brackets are lifted off, the adhesive is polished away, and the teeth are cleaned and photographed.

Two things tend to surprise people:

Retainer records are usually taken the same day, and this is not administrative tidiness. Teeth begin moving within hours.

Retainers — the part people are not told firmly enough

Orthodontic treatment does not end when the braces come off. Teeth have a lifelong tendency to move, and the only thing that holds a result is a retainer.

You can expect either a fixed wire bonded behind the front teeth, a removable retainer worn nightly, or both. Plan on wearing retention indefinitely, not for a year. Retainers also wear out, break and need replacing at your own cost over the years. Budget for that as part of the treatment, because it is part of the treatment.

Type How it works Watch for
Bonded (fixed) wire A thin wire cemented behind the front teeth; nothing to remember It can debond quietly at one tooth. Check it with a fingernail now and then, because teeth move fast once it lets go. Needs meticulous flossing underneath
Clear vacuum-formed A thin, near-invisible tray worn at night Wears through, warps in heat and in the dishwasher, and is easily thrown out with a serviette
Hawley Wire and acrylic plate, adjustable and durable More visible, and takes some getting used to in speech

Many patients end up with a bonded wire plus a night-time clear retainer, which is belt and braces in the literal sense. Never leave a retainer in a hot car, and if one stops fitting, do not force it. Call us, because a retainer that no longer seats is telling you the teeth have already moved. See will my teeth move after braces and retainers.

Cleaning around braces

Excellent oral hygiene is crucial, and it takes longer than brushing without braces.

The practical food list: cut apples and carrots rather than biting them, strip corn off the cob, skip toffee, muesli bars, hard lollies, popcorn kernels, ice and chewing gum, and be careful with crusty bread and pizza crusts. Sugary drinks are worse with braces than without, because sugar sits around every bracket.

You still need your general dentist. Our orthodontists manage the braces; your general dentist keeps the teeth and gums healthy underneath them. Continue check-ups and cleanings every six months, or as advised. Dental Cleans and Hygienists, and see Bleeding Gums if yours bleed during treatment.

If a bracket comes off

Do not panic. Call or email us so advice can be sought directly from your treating orthodontist. An emergency service is available if required. A loose wire poking the cheek can be covered with wax until you are seen.

The common situations, and what to do until your appointment:

Tell your orthodontist before any other dental treatment that might involve the teeth being moved or restored, and before any planned extraction.

Braces as an adult

Adults make up a large share of our orthodontic patients, and the biology is the same: bone remodels at any age. What differs is the context:

Sport and speech

Mouthguards can be worn over braces, and custom-made guards suitable for braces are available through our practice. Note that frequent use may affect tooth movement, so discuss it with your orthodontist rather than assuming either way. A guard made before braces will not fit over them. Sports Mouthguards.

Speech can be temporarily affected by lingual braces, since they sit where the tongue works. Most patients adapt within a few weeks.

Who fits them

All orthodontic treatment with us is carried out by board-registered specialist orthodontists.

To use the title in Australia, a practitioner must hold a dental degree and then complete a further three or more years of full-time postgraduate training in orthodontics, and hold specialist registration with the Dental Board of Australia. "Orthodontist" is a protected title; a general dentist providing orthodontic treatment is lawfully doing so within general practice but cannot call themselves one. See orthodontic treatment: dentist vs specialist orthodontist.

Clinician Qualifications
Dr David Austin BDSc (Melb), MDS Orth (HK), MOrth, RCS (Edin)
Dr Joshua Ch'ng BDSc (Melb), FRACDS, D.Clin.Dent (Melb)
Dr Andrea Phatouros BDSc (WA), MDSc Orth (WA), FRACDS

Our orthodontists collaborate with our paediatric dentists on children's cases, and with our prosthodontists and cosmetic dentists on adult restorative cases. Specialist Orthodontists.

Cost

Cost varies with the type and complexity of treatment. Custom-made braces, or those requiring additional clinician training such as lingual braces, may cost more. Your orthodontist provides an accurate estimate after consultation.

When you compare quotes, check what the figure includes: records and imaging, all adjustment visits, any extractions, the retainers at the end, and review appointments after debond. Those items are where quotes most often differ. Price Guide and the cost of braces.

Payment plans are available through Payright for treatment from $150 to $20,000, over 3 to 30 months. Other finance options may also be available; provider eligibility, fees and terms can change. Where a plan is advertised as interest free, that describes the plan term only. A deposit may be required, an establishment fee and ongoing account fees may apply, and charges can apply if the balance is not cleared within the agreed period. Approval and the applicable terms are set by the finance provider and depend on the amount financed; they are set out in writing before you commit. Ask what the deposit and the establishment fee are, in dollars, and what the total will be by the end. Payment Plans.

Orthodontics usually has its own health fund limit, separate from general dental and often with a lifetime cap and a waiting period. Ask your fund what your orthodontic limit is, whether it resets annually, and how it applies to a treatment plan that spans two calendar years. The answer sometimes changes when treatment should start.

Common questions

What exactly are we correcting — the teeth, the bite, or both?

Ask for the answer in those terms, because it decides the appliance, the length and the price. The Australian Dental Association's own list of what orthodontics treats is broader than straightness: "crooked or crowded teeth", "incorrect biting patterns", "severe misalignment of teeth and/or jaws", and the effects of past habits such as thumb sucking on tooth position and jaw development (teeth.org.au). A tooth-only problem is solved by moving teeth. A jaw-relationship problem in a growing child may be guided. A significant skeletal discrepancy in an adult is either compensated for by moving teeth, or corrected surgically.

One thing to be clear about before anyone offers you braces for jaw pain: the independent sources disagree about whether the bite causes jaw joint problems at all, and the weight of them says it does not. The RACGP states that "malocclusion of the teeth should be noted if present; however, this does not contribute to the manifestation of TMD and orthodontic referral is not recommended for this finding alone", and that "there is minimal evidence that occlusion abnormalities contribute to TMD". The US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine reached the same conclusion in its 2020 report: "occlusion should not be considered a contributing cause for the common TMDs." Healthdirect, by contrast, lists "having an uneven bite" among the possible causes of TMJ dysfunction. We are not going to pretend that is settled. If you have jaw pain, clicking or locking, ask for those symptoms to be assessed on their own terms rather than treated as an argument for orthodontics. See TMD & Teeth Grinding.

What does the plan look like if I do nothing?

This is the comparison that is almost never put on the table, and you are entitled to it. A useful answer names what is expected to change and what is expected to stay the same. Overlapping surfaces cannot be cleaned properly, so decay and gum inflammation are the usual consequence of leaving crowding; deep bites wear the upper front teeth; crossbites load teeth unevenly. Against that, plenty of mild irregularity is stable for decades, and treating it is then a decision about appearance, a legitimate reason, but a different one, and worth naming as such.

One part of "do nothing" is a measurable risk rather than a cosmetic one. The ADA's policy statement on oral injury and mouthguards notes that "children with prominent front teeth may be a higher risk of injury and may benefit from orthodontic assessment and early treatment to reduce this risk". If prominent upper incisors are part of your picture, or your child's, waiting carries an injury risk alongside the aesthetic one.

Ask the timing question too: what does doing nothing for two years do to the options? Some approaches in children depend on growth that is still available, and the ADA reports that the Australian Society of Orthodontists recommends an orthodontic assessment between the ages of seven and ten, before all the adult teeth are through. A plan available at nine may not be available at fourteen.

Extractions, expansion or anchorage screws — are any of those in my plan, and why?

Each does a different job, and each has a version of "why not" that is worth hearing.

Extractions create space where there is more tooth than jaw. Whether they are needed is read off the records, the space analysis and the cephalogram, and both extraction and non-extraction plans are entirely correct for different mouths. If extractions are proposed, ask which teeth, why those ones, and what the alternative plan would look like.

Expansion widens a narrow upper jaw and works best in a child while the mid-palatal suture is still open, which makes it a timing question more than an appliance question. Ask what the window is for your child specifically.

Temporary anchorage screws give your orthodontist something immovable to pull against, and often replace headgear or, occasionally, surgery. Ask where they will sit, how long they stay, and what happens if one loosens.

For all three, the two questions that matter most are what the alternative is, and what the plan becomes if the expected movement does not happen.

Which appliance would you choose for my case if cost and appearance were equal?

Phrasing it that way strips out the two factors that usually dominate the conversation and gets you the clinical answer. In general, fixed braces handle severe rotations, moving a tooth vertically within bone, large space closure and precise bite control better; aligners suit mild to moderate crowding and spacing and are removable, which makes cleaning far easier, but only when they are actually worn.

Be sceptical of invisibility claims in both directions, including ours. The ADA is careful about this: ceramic braces "are not completely invisible but are less obvious than metal braces"; lingual braces are stuck to the inside surface of the teeth "making them practically invisible"; and of clear aligners, "although the aligners are clear plastic, they are not invisible" (teeth.org.au). If a product is described to you as invisible without qualification, that is a marketing word, not a clinical one.

Whatever the appliance, it needs a clinician attached to it. The ADA "do not recommend Australians have DIY orthodontic treatment", warning that direct-to-consumer treatment can "lead to permanent damage to your teeth, gums, and jaw joints", and recommending in-person treatment with a thorough assessment before starting and ongoing supervision throughout.

How long, and what would extend it?

Ask for a range rather than a single number, and ask what sits at each end of it. Bone remodelling sets the floor and nothing speeds it up, so most of the variation is on the human side: missed appointments, broken brackets, and elastics not worn as directed. Elastics are the most common reason a case runs long, because part-time wear largely undoes itself between wears rather than producing part-speed movement.

Cleaning affects duration indirectly but reliably. Inflamed gums and new decay stop tooth movement while they are dealt with. The ADA recommends that people wearing braces brush after every meal, because food gets caught around the brackets, and that floss threaders or interdental brushes take over from plain string floss, which becomes difficult with a wire in the way (teeth.org.au).

Two questions to ask outright: at what point would you tell me the plan needs to change, and what happens to the fee if treatment runs past the estimate?

What retention will I need, and what does replacing it cost later?

Two separate questions, and the second is the one patients are rarely told. Retention is not a tapering-off period. Teeth have a lifelong tendency to move, so plan on retention indefinitely, and expect either a bonded wire behind the front teeth, a removable retainer worn nightly, or both.

The cost question matters because retainers are consumables. Clear vacuum-formed retainers wear through, warp in a hot car or a dishwasher, and get thrown out with a serviette; bonded wires can quietly let go at a single tooth. So ask three things in dollars: are the retainers at the end of treatment inside the quote, what does a replacement cost, and how often do people in your situation replace one. A treatment package price tells you nothing about what maintenance will cost across twenty years.

It is reasonable to ask for all of that in writing, and reasonable to compare. A consumer submission to the Senate inquiry into the value and affordability of private health insurance made the point bluntly: there is no national dental fee schedule in Australia, so patients "can go to multiple dentists and receive conflicting diagnoses and widely varying quotes", with no published benchmark for what is reasonable. The ADA's own Dental Fees Survey 2022 found orthodontics had the largest fee increase of any category over the two years to 1 July 2022, at 6.9 per cent, and "considerable variation in the fees charged within and between states". Comparing quotes is not rudeness; it is the only instrument available.

Who sees me at each visit?

A fair question, and not an impolite one. Ask who takes the records, who changes the wires, who reviews progress, and how often the treating clinician personally examines you rather than checking a chart.

You can verify any practitioner's registration yourself, free, on the AHPRA public register at ahpra.gov.au. It shows whether they are registered, their registration type and status, any conditions or undertakings, and whether they hold specialist registration. Orthodontics is one of the thirteen dental specialties recognised in Australia and approved by the Australian Health Workforce Ministerial Council (Dental Board of Australia), and a dentist applying for specialist registration must already hold general registration on the AHPRA register of practitioners under the division of dentists.

What the register does not tell you is how much experience a particular clinician has with your particular problem, how many cases like yours they treat in a year, or who will cover your treatment if they are on leave. Those you have to ask.

My teeth look straight already. Why are the braces still on?

Appearance is only one part of the agreed treatment goal. Ask your orthodontist which movements or bite adjustments remain, how progress is being assessed and what the trade-offs would be if treatment ended now. Looking straight in a mirror does not establish that the plan is complete. If your priorities have changed, discuss them openly so the next steps and retention arrangements can be reconsidered with you.

Can I have braces removed temporarily for a wedding or another event?

Discuss the event with us before making plans around appliance removal. Ask whether removal and refitting are feasible in your case, how the teeth would be retained during the interval, and what additional appointments, costs or delays could follow. Do not assume that removal is a simple pause with no effect on the plan. Your orthodontist can explain what is possible and whether another arrangement would better suit your priorities.

What happens if I move interstate during treatment?

Tell us as early as possible and arrange a handover before you leave. Ask for your records, treatment summary, appliance details and current retention or wear instructions. A receiving orthodontist needs to assess the case and agree to take it on; acceptance, fees and the treatment schedule should be confirmed rather than assumed. Clarify who will handle problems during the transition and how any outstanding financial arrangements will be settled.

Are repairs and replacement retainers covered by the original quote?

That depends on the written agreement. Ask whether it includes broken brackets, lost appliances, replacement retainers and reviews after the braces are removed, and whether limits or time periods apply. If a repair is needed, contact us for advice about timing and request the likely charge before the visit where possible. A treatment package price does not, by itself, tell you what future maintenance will cost.

Related pages: Orthodontics, Invisalign, Children's Braces & Invisalign, Jaw Surgery, Specialist Orthodontists, Complimentary Orthodontic Consultation, Dental Cleans & Hygienists, Sports Mouthguards.

Practical details

Address Level 1, 220 Collins Street, Manchester Unity Building, Melbourne VIC 3000
Phone 13 13 96
Email theteam@smilesolutions.com.au
Monday – Friday 8:00am – 6:00pm
Saturday 8:30am – 1:30pm
Sunday By appointment
Bracket manufacture 8–10 weeks
Adjustment visits Every 6–8 weeks
Common treatment time 18 months to 2 years
Types available Self-ligating, clear ceramic, internal lingual
Performed by Registered specialist orthodontists
Retention Indefinite
Parking Wilsons Parking, Flinders Lane (between Swanston and Russell)

Orthodontics is one of the thirteen recognised dental specialties in Australia, and specialist registration can be verified free on the AHPRA public register at ahpra.gov.au.

General information only — it is not a diagnosis, a treatment plan, a quote or a promise of any particular clinical outcome, and it does not replace advice from your treating practitioner. Orthodontic treatment carries the risks set out above; which type of braces is suitable can only be determined from records and examination, and treatment times and results vary between individuals. Teeth move throughout life; retention is indefinite and a result is not permanent without it. Fees are indicative and subject to change; confirm at your consultation. Health fund and payment plan terms are set by the relevant fund or credit provider and change; confirm current terms directly before you commit.

Smile Solutions trades under ABN 28 193 514 103.


Frequently Asked Questions

What type of practice is Smile Solutions: Specialist orthodontic practice in Melbourne CBD

Where is Smile Solutions located: Level 1, 220 Collins Street, Manchester Unity Building, Melbourne

What is the phone number for Smile Solutions: 13 13 96

What is the email address for Smile Solutions: theteam@smilesolutions.com.au

What are Smile Solutions' weekday hours: 8:00am to 6:00pm, Monday to Friday

What are Smile Solutions' Saturday hours: 8:30am to 1:30pm

Are Sunday appointments available: Yes, by appointment only

Who performs orthodontic treatment at Smile Solutions: Registered specialist orthodontists only

How many additional years of training does a specialist orthodontist complete: Three or more years of full-time postgraduate training

Is "orthodontist" a protected title in Australia: Yes

How can I verify an orthodontist's registration: Free search on the AHPRA public register at ahpra.gov.au

What types of braces does Smile Solutions offer: Self-ligating metal, clear ceramic, and internal lingual braces

Do braces suit adults as well as children: Yes, braces suit patients of all ages

How do braces move teeth: By applying gentle, continuous pressure to the teeth

Does heavy force move teeth faster than light force: No, heavy force stalls movement

Why does heavy force stall tooth movement: It crushes the blood supply in the periodontal ligament

What sets the pace of tooth movement: Biology — bone remodelling runs at its own speed

Why do teeth feel loose during treatment: The periodontal ligament widens while a tooth is moving

Should I be concerned about loose teeth during treatment: No, mobility during treatment is expected

Should I be concerned about loose teeth long after debond: Yes, raise it with your orthodontist

Why do teeth drift back after braces: Gum fibres have elastic memory that persists for years

What is the common treatment duration: 18 months to two years

Can treatment take longer than two years: Yes, complex cases can take considerably more

What can extend treatment duration: Missed appointments, broken brackets, and elastics not worn as directed

What records are taken before treatment begins: Photographs, digital scan, OPG x-ray, and lateral cephalogram

What does an OPG x-ray show: Every tooth, roots, unerupted teeth, and jaw joints

What does a lateral cephalogram measure: The relationship between the jaws and the skull

Is a quote without records a treatment plan: No, it is a price only

What are self-ligating braces: Braces that hold the arch wire without elastic ties

What is an advantage of self-ligating braces over traditional elastic-tie braces: Oral hygiene is easier to maintain

What are clear ceramic braces made from: Tooth-coloured ceramic material

Are ceramic braces more or less visible than metal braces: Less visible

Are ceramic brackets more or less brittle than metal brackets: More brittle

Are ceramic braces more or less expensive than metal braces: More expensive

Where are lingual braces fitted: On the back (tongue side) of the teeth

Are lingual braces visible from the front: No, they are hidden from view

Do lingual braces rub against the lips: No

Do lingual braces affect the tongue: Yes, tongue soreness in early weeks is common

Does speech change with lingual braces: Yes, temporarily for most patients

How long does speech disruption from lingual braces typically last: A few weeks

Do lingual braces cost more than conventional braces: Yes

Are lingual braces suitable for very deep bites: No, they may not be suitable

How long does bracket manufacturing take: Approximately 8 to 10 weeks

How often are adjustment visits required: Every six to eight weeks

What happens at adjustment visits: Wires and elastics are typically changed

How long does the debond appointment take: Approximately one hour

What happens at the debond appointment: Brackets are removed, adhesive polished away, teeth photographed

What surprises patients at debond: Decalcification marks become visible immediately

Can decalcification marks improve after debond: Some improve as saliva remineralises enamel over months

Are all decalcification marks reversible: No, some are permanent

When should retainer records be taken: The same day as debond

Why must retainers be fitted immediately after debond: Teeth begin moving within hours

Is retention temporary or permanent: Permanent — indefinite retention is required

What types of retainers are available: Bonded fixed wire, clear vacuum-formed, and Hawley retainer

How does a bonded fixed retainer work: A thin wire is cemented behind the front teeth

What is a risk of bonded fixed retainers: The wire can debond quietly at one tooth

How should I check a bonded retainer: Press it with a fingernail periodically

What is a risk of clear vacuum-formed retainers: They warp in heat and can be thrown out accidentally

Should retainer replacement costs be budgeted for: Yes, as part of the overall treatment cost

What is decalcification: Permanent white marks on enamel caused by plaque around brackets

What causes decalcification: Plaque left around brackets during treatment

Is decalcification preventable: Yes, with excellent oral hygiene

What is root resorption: Shortening of tooth roots during movement

Is root resorption usually significant: No, it is usually minor and of no consequence

Do braces reliably cure jaw joint problems (TMD): No

Do braces reliably cause jaw joint problems (TMD): No

Should jaw joint symptoms be raised before treatment: Yes, at the start of treatment

Can an implant be moved with braces: No, implants are fused to bone and cannot be moved

Must gums be healthy before adult orthodontic treatment: Yes, gum treatment comes before orthodontics

What foods should be avoided with braces: Hard and sticky foods such as nuts, toffee, popcorn, and ice

How should apples and carrots be eaten with braces: Cut them rather than biting directly

Are sugary drinks worse with braces: Yes, sugar sits around every bracket

How often should patients with braces brush: After every meal

What tools help clean between teeth with braces: Floss threaders, superfloss, or interdental brushes

Should I still see my general dentist during orthodontic treatment: Yes, every six months or as advised

What should I do if a bracket comes off: Call or email Smile Solutions for advice

What should I do about a wire poking the cheek: Cover it with orthodontic wax

Is a swallowed bracket an emergency: Usually not, but call for advice

Is a broken retainer after debond time-critical: Yes, call within the same week

Are payment plans available: Yes, through Payright

What is the Payright payment range: $150 to $20,000

What is the Payright term range: 3 to 30 months

Does an interest-free plan mean no fees at all: No, deposit and establishment fees may apply

Does health insurance cover orthodontics separately from general dental: Yes, usually under a separate orthodontic limit

Do health fund orthodontic limits often have a lifetime cap: Yes

Do health fund orthodontic limits often have a waiting period: Yes

What should I ask my health fund before starting treatment: What my orthodontic limit is and whether it resets annually

Is parking available near Smile Solutions: Yes, Wilsons Parking on Flinders Lane

What should I do if I move interstate during treatment: Notify Smile Solutions early and arrange a handover with records

Can braces be removed temporarily for a wedding: Discuss with your orthodontist before making plans

Are repairs and replacement retainers always included in the original quote: Depends on the written agreement — confirm before committing

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